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March 2010
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BLOG- The Humiliation of Canada

Canada is currently receiving a major dressing down in the international community.  This small nation state is the subject of humiliation and ridicule in international forums.

Somewhere, somehow, other nation states got the idea that this small country had bigger britches.   We are being held to account for our claims that we were leaders in doing what was right.  We are being asked to ante up after making promises too big for us to keep.

This country of just over 33 million had set pretty lofty expectations that we have failed to deliver on.

Andrew Cohen, points out in his book While Canada Slept: How We Lost Our Place in the World (2003), the various ways in which we have been losing ground in the international community, including the scaling back of international development aid and our meager offerings in peacekeeping forces around the world.   In the 1950’s Canada had a robust peacekeeping force which provided missions to the UN and to NATO but that was 60 years ago.  In fact today, we have an embarrassing reliance on the US military forces to provide airlift capability for our troops.  Without the US, Canada could barely get a contingent out of the country.

Canada’s foreign missions total 164 compared to Germany’s 230.  Ten years ago, our Foreign Service department was called “gravely ill”.  Today Foreign Service officers are still the most poorly paid professionals in the federal government.  It seems we haven’t produced a decent diplomat since the 1950’s, notwithstanding Gary Doer’s appointment to the US embassy.  We have been riding quite a while on the coattails of our past international achievements.  We have to admit we did get a lot of mileage out of them, but it seems that ride is long over.  It just took a while for the citizens to realize how much ground we’ve lost.

Just recently the federal government announced it would end the 35-year history of cooperation between CIDA and KAIROS and its predecessor organizations and quit funding human rights work in the developing world.  This follows on the heels of Canada’s refusal to sign the UN International Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and is topped off with accusations of Canadians being knuckle draggers in the climate change negotiations.  We can only hope these negative images don’t last as long as the idealist views that we and others had of us.

The way its citizens view Canada differs greatly from the international perspectives.  Canadians hang on, to the Pearson-era vision of Canada and its role as human rights champion.  That diplomatic intervention into the Suez crisis, today, seems like the stuff that created the legends of the Knights of the Round Table.  We today are really a legend in our own mind.

Canada has lots to be embarrassed about.  It was a land filled with promise.  This was the place where people dreamed of peaceful co-existence.  There is a history that we have forgotten.  It is the history of the founding of Canada prior to the sovereignty assertions of the British Crown.  But sadly, we have no nationalist or collective vision of our history because its been hived off into provincially run curriculum development.  We are the owners of a collection of regional histories that we don’t understand.

John Ralston Saul writes in A Fair Country, that we all need to learn to imagine ourselves differently.  Maybe that means seeing ourselves through the eyes of others for a change.

We lived in a land of hopes and dreams and somewhere we got off track.  We were ready to be a model for the rest of the world and then we got busy with other things, but not one of us could say what they were.  These things that we busied ourselves with were more important than demonstrating the concepts of peace between nations, yet we cannot name them.

Maybe he is right and we need to peel back the layers in order to find ourselves.  The rest of the world has taken off its colonial covered glasses and had a real close look at us and we are naked.  Our treaties between Canada and the original nations were trampled and ignored, while we pretended to hold the world’s promise at the United Nations. We practiced diplomacy externally but not internally.  Samuel Champlain was a master of both.

Aboriginal people in Canada are moving further and further down the scale in the human development index raking at 63rd, compared to Canadian citizens who rank 4th.  That is quite a gap. It’s so big that the international community can see the gaping holes.   What moral authority could we ever hold in an international forum when we can’t seem to do the right things at home? Canada should be ashamed.

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Vote Green in Algoma-Manitoulin-Kapuskasing

Our policies and election platform are founded on the six principles of our party and the Global Greens Charter.

In Vision Green we outline where we stand so that Canadians can see we are focused on the environment and the economy.  Vision Green presents leading-edge thinking and rational, realistic solutions for all the issues facing Canadians.

Green Party solutions are rational because the Green Party, unlike other parties, understands the scientifically verified limits to growth set by the carrying capacity of our planet. We must work within these limits.  Otherwise, we will exhaust resources, degrade our environment and put our economy, health and children’s future at risk.

Our solutions are realistic because they follow “best practices” already in place in parts of Canada or other countries. These practices are cost-effective, deliver results and benefit people, the economy and the environment.

We believe in sound fiscal management and strengthening our economy while ensuring that it is sustainable.

Aboriginal People

Our shift in attitude will mean true nation-to-nation dialogue and negotiations. It will mean a just accommodation of aboriginal peoples’ aspirations and an equitable sharing of Canada’s natural resources. It will mean full recognition of the cultural, political and economic contributions of First Nations, the Inuit, Innu and Métis people to Canada and an end to the prejudice.

Agriculture

The health of Canada’s population today and in the future depends on the environmentally sustainable production of wholesome food. We must restructure our agricultural markets to sustain farming and provide farm families with a fair share of the consumer food dollar. We want to expand local small-scale agriculture and support a rapid transition to organic agriculture rather than subsidizing costly agro-chemicals, industrial food production and genetically modified crops.

Climate Change

The Green Party will achieve actual reductions in Canada’s greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) through in green tax shifting.  We will reduce income taxes and payroll taxes by shifting to pollution-based taxation. A carbon tax is a critical step to getting the prices right, but a Green Government will not rely solely on tax-shifting. We will remove subsidies from the fossil fuel industry, cap extraction levels of coal, oil and gas, and instead offer significant tax incentives and support for energy conservation and renewable energy development

 Eco-Tourism

The Green Party believes that we must foster a Green, low-carbon tourism industry and market it responsibly throughout the world. We believe that we must provide exceptional tourist experiences by having the finest National Park system, the best museums and cultural events and the most hospitable service. To do this we as a government will coordinate and guide efforts across the entire country.

Forestry

Two-thirds of Canada’s plant and animal species live in forests. Large expanses of forest must remain intact to maintain natural habitats and biodiversity. Forests also sustain subsistence hunters and those who seek recreation in the wilderness.  Canada cuts about one million hectares of forest a year. We must improve our logging practices and become a world leader in sustainable management of this renewable resource. We must extract more economic value from every tree cut and move quickly towards eliminating raw log exports. Green Party MPs will work to renegotiate trade agreements to encourage more domestic value-added manufacturing by restricting the export of raw logs with a substantial whole log export tax.

 Mining

The Green Party believes that triple bottom line analysis, measuring social, environmental and economic costs and benefits, must be conducted before approval is given for a mine. We should not be mining products in Canada, like asbestos and uranium that are highly toxic to our environment and to human health. The Green Party will require mine reclamation plans to include detailed plans to deal with acid mine draining and are in place before active mining begins.  The Green Party will also provide tax benefits to reward full recycling of metals.

 Poverty

The Green Party of Canada believes it is time to begin important dialogue on a major policy initiative — the use of a negative income tax, or Guaranteed Livable Income (GLI) for all.  The use of a GLI could eliminate poverty and allow social services to concentrate on problems of mental health and addiction. The essential plan is to provide a regular annual payment to every Canadian.  The level of the payment will be regionally set at a level above poverty, but at a level to encourage additional income generation.    The Green Party believes it is time to advance bold and controversial ideas, such as this.  Nevertheless, it needs time for study, reflection and greater support from all three levels of government.  We are committed to opening dialogue on the idea, while pursuing measures to make progress in the near term.

 Transportation

Canada needs effective east-west links in communications, in energy delivery and in transportation.   Green Party MP’s will re-establish Canada’s National Dream and re-invest in our national rail systems, building more train cars in Canada, and create green transportation and energy infrastructure corridors in key regions.

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